Penerjemahan Berbantuan Komputer # - Tugas 1

No.	Source Language	Target Language (Google Translate)	Target Language (Revision)
1.	MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS	FUNGSI MANAJEMEN	TUGAS-TUGAS PIMPINAN PERUSAHAAN
2.	Management plays a vital role in any business or organized activity.	Manajemen memainkan peran penting dalam bisnis atau kegiatan yang diselenggarakan.	Pimpinan perusahaan berperan penting dalam usaha atau kegiatan apapun yang diselenggarakan.
3.	Management is composed of a team of managers who have charge of the organization at all level.	Manajemen terdiri dari tim manajer yang memiliki muatan organisasi di semua level.	Pimpinan perusahaan terdiri dari tim pemimpin usaha yang bertugas dalam organisasi di bidang apapun.
4.	Their duties include making sure company objectives are met and seeing that the business operates efficiently.	Tugas mereka termasuk membuat tujuan perusahaan yakin terpenuhi dan melihat bahwa bisnis beroperasi secara efisien.	Tugas mereka adalah memastikan bahwa tujuan perusahaan tercapai dan menjaga agar perusahaan berjalan dengan baik.
5.	Regardless of the specific job, most managers ferform four basic functions.	Terlepas dari pekerjaan tertentu, sebagian besar manajer ferform empat fungsi dasar.	Terlepas dari pekerjaan khusus mereka, sebagian besar pemimpin usaha mempunyai empat tugas dasar.
6.	These management functions are planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.	Fungsi manajemen ini perencanaan, pengorganisasian, memimpin, dan mengendalikan.	Tugas-tugas tersebut adalah merencanakan, mengatur, mengarahkan, dan mengendalikan.
7.	Planning involves determining overall company objectives and deciding how these goals can best be achieved.	Perencanaan melibatkan menentukan tujuan perusahaan secara keseluruhan dan memutuskan bagaimana tujuan-tujuan ini terbaik dapat dicapai.	Perencanaan meliputi penentuan tujuan perusahaan secara menyeluruh dan penentuan langkah-langkah terbaik dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut.
8.	Managers evaluate alternative plans before choosing a specific course of action and then check to see that the chosen plan fits into the objectives establised at higher organizational levels.	Manajer mengevaluasi rencana alternatif sebelum memilih aksi tertentu dan kemudian memeriksa untuk melihat bahwa rencana yang dipilih cocok dengan tujuan didirikan di tingkat organisasi yang lebih tinggi.	Pemimpin usaha menilai rencana-rencana pilihan sebelum memilih tindakan dengan langkah tertentu dan kemudian memeriksa apakah rencana yang dipilih tersebut cocok dengan tujuan yang dibuat pada tingkat organisasi yang lebih tinggi.
9.	Planning is listed as the first management function because the others depend on it.	Perencanaan terdaftar sebagai fungsi manajemen pertama karena yang lain bergantung padanya.	Perencanaan dikategorikan sebagai tugas pimpinan yang utama karena tugas-tugas yang lain bergantung pada tahap perencanaan.
10.	However, even as managers move on to perform the other managerial functions, planning continues as goals and alternatives are further evaluated and revised.	Namun, bahkan sebagai manajer melanjutkan untuk melakukan fungsi-fungsi manajerial lainnya, perencanaan terus sebagai tujuan dan alternatif yang dievaluasi lebih lanjut dan direvisi.	Namun, bahkan jika pemimpin usaha melakukan tugas-tugas yang lain, tugas perencanaan berlanjut sebagai tujuan-tujuan dan pilihan-pilihan yang dinilai dan ditinjau lebih lanjut.
11.	Organizing, the second management function, is the process of putting the plan into action.	Pengorganisasian, fungsi manajemen kedua, adalah proses menempatkan rencana ke dalam tindakan.	Pengaturan, tugas pimpinan yang kedua, merupakan proses penerapan rencana pada tindakan.
12.	This involves allocating resources, especially human resources, so that the overall objectives can be attained.	Ini melibatkan alokasi sumber daya, terutama sumber daya manusia, sehingga tujuan keseluruhan dapat dicapai.	Tugas ini membutuhkan persediaan sumber daya, terutama sumber daya manusia, sehingga tujuan keseluruhan dapat tercapai.
13.	In this phase managers decide on the positions to be created and determine the associated duties and responsibilities.	Dalam fase ini manajer memutuskan posisi yang akan dibuat dan menentukan tugas dan tanggung jawab terkait.	Dalam tahap ini, pemimpin usaha memutuskan posisi-posisi apa yang akan dibuat dan menentukan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang berkaitan.
14.	Staffing, choosing the right person for the right job, may also be included as part of the organizing function.	Staffing, memilih orang yang tepat untuk pekerjaan yang tepat, juga dapat dimasukkan sebagai bagian dari fungsi pengorganisasian.	Penyusunan pegawai, memilih orang yang tepat untuk pekerjaan yang tepat, juga dapat dikategorikan sebagai bagian dari tugas pengaturan.
15.	Third is the day-to-day direction and supervision of employees.	Ketiga adalah arah sehari-hari dan pengawasan karyawan.	Yang ketiga adalah pengarahan berkala dan pengawasan karyawan.
16.	In directing, managers guide, teach, and motivate workers so that they reach their potential abilities and at the same time achieve the company goals that were established in the planning process.	Dalam mengarahkan, manajer panduan, mengajar, dan memotivasi pekerja agar mereka mencapai potensi mereka dan pada saat yang sama mencapai tujuan perusahaan yang didirikan dalam proses perencanaan.	Dalam mengarahkan, pemimpin usaha menuntun, mengajar, dan mendorong para karyawan agar dapat menggali bakat terpendam mereka dan mencapai tujuan perusahaan yang dibuat dalam proses perencanaan pada saat yang bersamaan.
17.	Effective direction, or supervision, by managers requires ongoing communication with employees.	Arah yang efektif, atau pengawasan, oleh para manajer membutuhkan komunikasi yang berkelanjutan dengan karyawan.	Pengarahan atau pengawasan yang efektif yang dilakukan oleh pemimpin usaha membutuhkan komunikasi yang berkelanjutan dengan para karyawan.
18.	In the last management function, controlling, managers evaluate how well company objectives are being met.	Dalam fungsi manajemen lalu, pengendalian, manajer mengevaluasi bagaimana tujuan perusahaan baik dipenuhi.	Pada tugas pimpinan yang terakhir, yaitu pengendalian, pemimpin usaha menilai seberapa baik tujuan perusahaan tercapai.
19.	In order to complete this evaluation, managers must look at the objectives established in the planning phase and at how well the tasks assigned in the directing phase are being completed.	Dalam rangka untuk menyelesaikan evaluasi ini, manajer harus melihat tujuan yang ditetapkan dalam tahap perencanaan dan pada seberapa baik tugas yang diberikan pada fase mengarahkan sedang diselesaikan.	Agar dapat melengkapi penilaian ini, pemimpin usaha harus mengetahui tujuan yang dibuat dalam tahap perencanaan dan mengetahui seberapa jauh tugas-tugas yang diberikan pada tahap pengarahan diselesaikan.
20.	If major problems exist and goals are not being achieved, then changes need to be made in the company’s organizational or managerial structure.	Jika masalah utama yang ada dan tujuan tidak tercapai, maka perubahan harus dibuat dalam struktur organisasi atau manajerial perusahaan.	Jika masalah-masalah utama muncul dan tujuan-tujuan tidak tercapai, maka dibutuhkan perubahan dalam struktur organisasi atau kepemimpinan perusahaan.
21.	In making changes, managers might have to go back and replan, reorganiza, and redirect.	Dalam melakukan perubahan, manajer mungkin harus kembali dan replan, reorganiza, dan redirect.	Dalam melakukan perubahan, pemimpin usaha mungkin harus memulai dari awal dan melakukan perencanaan, pengaturan, dan pengarahan ulang.
22.	In order to adequately and efficiently perform these management functions, managers need interpersonal, organizational, and technical skills.	Dalam rangka untuk secara memadai dan efisien melakukan fungsi-fungsi manajemen tersebut, manajer perlu keterampilan interpersonal, organisasi, dan teknis.	Agar tugas-tugas pimpinan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan benar, pemimpin usaha membutuhkan keterampilan diri, organisasi, dan teknik.
23.	Although all four functions and managerial duties, and importance of each may vary depending on the situation.	Meskipun keempat fungsi dan tugas manajerial, dan pentingnya setiap dapat bervariasi, tergantung pada situasi.	Meskipun terdapat empat fungsi dan tugas kepemimpinan, kepentingan dari setiap tugas-tugas tersebut berbeda-beda, tergantung pada situasinya.
24.	Effective managers meet the objectives of the company through a successful combination of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.	Manajer yang efektif memenuhi tujuan perusahaan melalui kombinasi sukses dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengendalian.	Pemimpin usaha yang sukses dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan perusahaan melalui penggabungan yang selaras antara fungsi perencanaan, pengaturan, pengarahan, dan pengendalian.

Source Language

MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS

Management plays a vital role in any business or organized activity. Management is composed of a team of managers who have charge of the organization at all level. Their duties include making sure company objectives are met and seeing that the business operates efficiently. Regardless of the specific job, most managers ferform four basic functions. These management functions are planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.

Planning involves determining overall company objectives and deciding how these goals can best be achieved. Managers evaluate alternative plans before choosing a specific course of action and then check to see that the chosen plan fits into the objectives establised at higher organizational levels. Planning is listed as the first management function because the others depend on it. However, even as managers move on to perform the other managerial functions, planning continues as goals and alternatives are further evaluated and revised.

Organizing, the second management function, is the process of putting the plan into action. This involves allocating resources, especially human resources, so that the overall objectives can be attained. In this phase managers decide on the positions to be created and determine the associated duties and responsibilities. Staffing, choosing the right person for the right job, may also be included as part of the organizing function.

Third is the day-to-day direction and supervision of employees. In directing, managers guide, teach, and motivate workers so that they reach their potential abilities and at the same time achieve the company goals that were established in the planning process. Effective direction, or supervision, by managers requires ongoing communication with employees.

In the last management function, controlling, managers evaluate how well company objectives are being met. In order to complete this evaluation, managers must look at the objectives established in the planning phase and at how well the tasks assigned in the directing phase are being completed. If major problems exist and goals are not being achieved, then changes need to be made in the company’s organizational or managerial structure. In making changes, managers might have to go back and replan, reorganiza, and redirect.

In order to adequately and efficiently perform these management functions, managers need interpersonal, organizational, and technical skills. Although all four functions and managerial duties, and importance of each may vary depending on the situation. Effective managers meet the objectives of the company through a successful combination of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.

Target Language (Revision)

TUGAS-TUGAS PIMPINAN PERUSAHAAN

Pimpinan perusahaan berperan penting dalam usaha atau kegiatan apapun yang diselenggarakan. Pimpinan perusahaan terdiri dari tim pemimpin usaha yang bertugas dalam organisasi di bidang apapun. Tugas mereka adalah memastikan bahwa tujuan perusahaan tercapai dan menjaga agar perusahaan berjalan dengan baik. Terlepas dari pekerjaan khusus mereka, sebagian besar pemimpin usaha mempunyai empat tugas dasar. Tugas-tugas tersebut adalah merencanakan, mengatur, mengarahkan, dan mengendalikan.

Perencanaan meliputi penentuan tujuan perusahaan secara menyeluruh dan penentuan langkah-langkah terbaik dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuan tersebut. Pemimpin usaha menilai rencana-rencana pilihan sebelum memilih tindakan dengan langkah tertentu dan kemudian memeriksa apakah rencana yang dipilih tersebut cocok dengan tujuan yang dibuat pada tingkat organisasi yang lebih tinggi. Perencanaan dikategorikan sebagai tugas pimpinan yang utama karena tugas-tugas yang lain bergantung pada tahap perencanaan. Namun, bahkan jika pemimpin usaha melakukan tugas-tugas yang lain, tugas perencanaan berlanjut sebagai tujuan-tujuan dan pilihan-pilihan yang dinilai dan ditinjau lebih lanjut.

Pengaturan, tugas pimpinan yang kedua, merupakan proses penerapan rencana pada tindakan. Tugas ini membutuhkan persediaan sumber daya, terutama sumber daya manusia, sehingga tujuan keseluruhan dapat tercapai. Dalam tahap ini, pemimpin usaha memutuskan posisi-posisi apa yang akan dibuat dan menentukan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang berkaitan. Penyusunan pegawai, memilih orang yang tepat untuk pekerjaan yang tepat, juga dapat dikategorikan sebagai bagian dari tugas pengaturan.

Yang ketiga adalah pengarahan berkala dan pengawasan karyawan. Dalam mengarahkan, pemimpin usaha menuntun, mengajar, dan mendorong para karyawan agar dapat menggali bakat terpendam mereka dan mencapai tujuan perusahaan yang dibuat dalam proses perencanaan pada saat yang bersamaan. Pengarahan atau pengawasan yang efektif yang dilakukan oleh pemimpin usaha membutuhkan komunikasi yang berkelanjutan dengan para karyawan.

Pada tugas pimpinan yang terakhir, yaitu pengendalian, pemimpin usaha menilai seberapa baik tujuan perusahaan tercapai. Agar dapat melengkapi penilaian ini, pemimpin usaha harus mengetahui tujuan yang dibuat dalam tahap perencanaan dan mengetahui seberapa jauh tugas-tugas yang diberikan pada tahap pengarahan diselesaikan. Jika masalah-masalah utama muncul dan tujuan-tujuan tidak tercapai, maka dibutuhkan perubahan dalam struktur organisasi atau kepemimpinan perusahaan. Dalam melakukan perubahan, pemimpin usaha mungkin harus memulai dari awal dan melakukan perencanaan, pengaturan, dan pengarahan ulang.

Agar tugas-tugas pimpinan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan benar, pemimpin usaha membutuhkan keterampilan diri, organisasi, dan teknik. Meskipun terdapat empat fungsi dan tugas kepemimpinan, kepentingan dari setiap tugas-tugas tersebut berbeda-beda, tergantung pada situasinya. Pemimpin usaha yang sukses dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan perusahaan melalui penggabungan yang selaras antara fungsi perencanaan, pengaturan, pengarahan, dan pengendalian.

The Function of Prepositions in Article

Prepositions

Prepositions are the biggest little words in English That are usually quite short and insignificant looking, but they have very important functions. They are always followed by nouns or pronouns. They are connective words that show the relationship between the nouns following them and one of the basic sentence elements: subject, verb, object, or complement.They usually indicate relationships, such as position, place, direction, time, manner, agent, possession, and condition, between their objects and other parts of the sentence. The noun or pronoun following the preposition is its object. The prepostion plus its object is called the prepotional phrase.

The Article

Dozens in Ohio Monitored for Possible Exposure to Nurse With Ebola

By MITCH SMITH OCT. 18, 2014

A police vehicle guarded a home Friday in Tallmadge, Ohio,

where Amber Joy Vinson, a health care worker, stayed during her visit to the area.

Credit Ty Wright for The New York Times

AKRON, Ohio — Health officials said Saturday that dozens of Ohio residents were being monitored after possibly being exposed to a nurse from Dallas who visited here just days before she was found to have Ebola, but that no cases of the deadly virus have yet been identified in the state.

The nurse, Amber Joy Vinson, who is now being treated at hospital in Atlanta, was on the team that cared for Thomas Eric Duncan, the Liberian man who died on Oct. 8 in Dallas from Ebola. Ms. Vinson had already flown to Ohio when Nina Pham, another nurse who treated Mr. Duncan, tested positive for Ebola.

Ohio politicians and health workers said they were on top of the issue, and life for most here has gone on with little interruption. But quarantines, a few school closures and images of Ms. Vinson’s relatives’ home shrouded in yellow police tape have not gone unnoticed.

“I think there’s obviously a huge amount of anxiety,” said Donald L. Plusquellic, Akron’s mayor.

Mr. Plusquellic called for the federal government to send more specially trained health care workers to Ohio in case anyone who contacted Ms. Vinson began experiencing symptoms of Ebola. He also suggested having a plane on standby in both Akron and Cleveland to carry any patient with Ebola symptoms to a hospital with the necessary facilities to treating the disease.

A bridal shop in Tallmadge, Ohio, visited by Ms. Vinson, was closed for business until further notice.

Credit Ty Wright for The New York Times

“Why wouldn’t we have a team in place and ready to transport someone at the first sign of symptoms?” Mr. Plusquellic said in a news release. “Why would we put our local hospital caregivers and staff at risk when it can be contained at the onset?”

The mayor’s plan is to get approval from Gov. John R. Kasich of Ohio or from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, which has sent a team here to assist local health workers.

Mr. Kasich, a Republican, met here with city leaders and federal and local public health officials on Saturday to discuss the state’s response. He said he would talk with medical professionals to decide where best to treat an Ebola patient.

“The public needs to know we’re doing everything we can possibly do to be on top of this,” Mr. Kasich said, “and we will stay on top of this until this problem has passed.”

Ms. Vinson reported that she “felt funny” during her trip earlier this month, officials have said, but she went shopping at an Akron bridal store and did not exhibit obvious symptoms of Ebola. That bridal shop is closed “until further notice,” a sign out front read Saturday, and the home of a relative of Ms. Vinson’s in nearby Tallmadge, Ohio, remained cordoned off and under guard by the police.

These are the sentences or phrases with preposition in the article above:

1. Dozens in Ohio Monitored for Possible Exposure to Nurse With Ebola

Explanation:

In phrase (1), there are four prepositional phrases: (1) in Ohio monitored, (2) for possible exposure, (3) to nurse, and (4) with Ebola.

2. Health officials said Saturday that dozens of Ohio residents were being monitored after possibly being exposed to a nurse from Dallas who visited here just days before she was found to have Ebola, but that no cases of the deadly virus have yet been identified in the state.

Explanation:

In sentence (2), there are six prepositional phrases: (5) of Ohio residents, (6) exposed to a nurse, (7) from Dallas, (8) before she was found, (9) of the deadly virus, and (10) in the state.

3. The nurse, Amber Joy Vinson, who is now being treated at hospital in Atlanta, was on the team that cared for Thomas Eric Duncan, the Liberian man who died on Oct. 8 in Dallas from Ebola.

Explanation:

In sentence (3), there are seven prepositional phrases: (11) at hospital, (12) in Atlanta, (13) on the team, (14) cared for Thomas Eric Duncan, (15) on Oct. 8, (16) in Dallas, (17)from Ebola.

4. Ms. Vinson had already flown to Ohio when Nina Pham, another nurse who treated Mr. Duncan, tested positive for Ebola.

Explanation:

In sentence (4), there are two prepositional phrases: (18) to Ohio, (19) for Ebola.

5. Ohio politicians and health workers said they were on top of the issue, and life for most here has gone on with little interruption.

Explanation:

In sentence (5), there are three prepositional phrases: (20) on top of the issue, (21) of the issue, (22) with little interruption.

6. But quarantines, a few school closures and images of Ms. Vinson’s relatives’ home shrouded in yellow police tape have not gone unnoticed.

Explanation:

In sentence (6), there are two prepositional phrases: (23) of Ms. Vinson's relatives' home, (24) in yellow police tape.

7. “I think there’s obviously a huge amount of anxiety,” said Donald L. Plusquellic, Akron’s mayor.

Explanation:

In sentence (7), there is one prepositional phrase: (25) of anxiety.

8. Mr. Plusquellic called for the federal government to send more specially trained health care workers to Ohio in case anyone who contacted Ms. Vinson began experiencing symptoms of Ebola. 

Explanation:

In sentence (8). there are four prepositional phrases: (26) called for the federal government, (27) to Ohio, (28) in case, (29) of Ebola.

9. He also suggested having a plane on standby in both Akron and Cleveland to carry any patient with Ebola symptoms to a hospital with the necessary facilities to treating the disease.

Explanation:

In sentence (9), there are four prepositional phrases: (30) in both Akron and Cleveland, (31) with Ebola symptoms, (32) to a hospital, (33) with the necessary facilities.

10. “Why wouldn’t we have a team in place and ready to transport someone at the first sign of symptoms?” Mr. Plusquellic said in a news release.

Explanation:

In sentence (10), there are four prepositional phrases: (34) in place, (35) at the first sign, (36) of symptoms, (37) in a news release.

11. “Why would we put our local hospital caregivers and staff at risk when it can be contained at the onset?”

Explanation:

In sentence (11), there are two prepositional phrases: (38) at risk, (39) at the onset.

12. The mayor’s plan is to get approval from Gov. John R. Kasich of Ohio or from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, which has sent a team here to assist local health workers.

Explanation:

In sentence (12), there are five prepositional phrases: (40) from Gov. John R. Kasich, (41) of Ohio, (42) from the Centers, (43) for Disease Control and Prevention, (44) in Atlanta.

13. Mr. Kasich, a Republican, met here with city leaders and federal and local public health officials on Saturday to discuss the state’s response.

Explanation:

In sentence (13), there are two prepositional phrases: (45) with city leaders and federal and local public health officials, (46) on Saturday.

14. He said he would talk with medical professionals to decide where best to treat an Ebola patient.

Explanation:

In sentence (14), there is one prepositional phrase: (47) with medical professionals.

15. “The public needs to know we’re doing everything we can possibly do to be on top of this,” Mr. Kasich said, “and we will stay on top of this until this problem has passed.”

Explanation:

In sentence (15), there is one prepositional phrase: (48) until this problem.

16. Ms. Vinson reported that she “felt funny” during her trip earlier this month, officials have said, but she went shopping at an Akron bridal store and did not exhibit obvious symptoms of Ebola.

Explanation:

In sentence (16), there is one prepositional phrase: (49) at an Akron bridal store.

17. That bridal shop is closed “until further notice,” a sign out front read Saturday, and the home of a relative of Ms. Vinson’s in nearby Tallmadge, Ohio, remained cordoned off and under guard by the police.

Explanantion:

In sentence (17), there are five prepositional phrases: (50) of a relative, (51) of Ms. Vinson's, (52) in nearby Tallmadge, (53) under guard, (54) by the police.

The Relationships of Prepositional Phrase

No.	Prepositional Phrase	Relationship
1.	In Ohio monitored	Condition
2.	For possible exposure	Purpose
3.	To nurse	Purpose
4.	With Ebola	Instrument
5.	Of Ohio residents	Possession
6.	Exposed to a nurse	Phrasal verb
7.	From Dallas	Direction
8.	Before she was found	Time
9.	Of the deadly virus	Possession
10.	In the state	Place
11.	At hospital	Place
12.	In Atlanta	Place
13.	On the team	Position
14.	Cared for Thomas Eric Duncan	Phrasal verb
15.	On Oct. 8	Time
16.	In Dallas	Place
17.	From Ebola	Cause
18.	To Ohio	Place
19.	For Ebola	Purpose
20.	On top of the issue	Place
21.	Of the issue	Possession
22.	With little interruption	Manner
23.	Of Ms. Vinson’s relatives’ home	Possession
24.	In yellow police tape	Manner
25.	Of anxiety	Possession
26.	Called for the federal government	Phrasal verb
27.	To Ohio	Place
28.	In case	Manner
29.	Of Ebola	Possession
30.	In both Akron and Cleveland	Place
31.	With Ebola symptoms	Identification
32.	To a hospital	Direction
33.	With the necessary facilities	Material
34.	In place	Place
35.	At the first sign	Identification
36.	Of symptoms	Possession
37.	In a news release	Place
38.	At risk	Position
39.	At the onset	Position
40.	From Gov. John R. Kasich	Direction
41.	Of Ohio	Possession
42.	From the Centers	Direction
43.	For Disease Control and Prevention	Purpose
44.	In Atlanta	Place
45.	With city leaders and federal and local public health officials	Instrument
46.	On Saturday	Time
47.	With medical professionals	Manner
48.	Until this problem	Time
49.	At an Akron bridal store	Place
50.	Of a relative	Possession
51.	Of Ms. Vinson’s	Possession
52.	In nearby Tallmadge	Place
53.	Under guard	Position
54.	By the police	Agent