Minggu, 18 Januari 2015

The Function of Prepositions in Article

Prepositions

Prepositions are the biggest little words in English That are usually quite short and insignificant looking, but they have very important functions. They are always followed by nouns or pronouns. They are connective words that show the relationship between the nouns following them and one of the basic sentence elements: subject, verb, object, or complement.They usually indicate relationships, such as position, place, direction, time, manner, agent, possession, and condition, between their objects and other parts of the sentence. The noun or pronoun following the preposition is its object. The prepostion plus its object is called the prepotional phrase.


The Article

Dozens in Ohio Monitored for Possible Exposure to Nurse With Ebola

By MITCH SMITH OCT. 18, 2014

A police vehicle guarded a home Friday in Tallmadge, Ohio,
where Amber Joy Vinson, a health care worker, stayed during her visit to the area.
Credit Ty Wright for The New York Times


AKRON, Ohio — Health officials said Saturday that dozens of Ohio residents were being monitored after possibly being exposed to a nurse from Dallas who visited here just days before she was found to have Ebola, but that no cases of the deadly virus have yet been identified in the state.

The nurse, Amber Joy Vinson, who is now being treated at hospital in Atlanta, was on the team that cared for Thomas Eric Duncan, the Liberian man who died on Oct. 8 in Dallas from Ebola. Ms. Vinson had already flown to Ohio when Nina Pham, another nurse who treated Mr. Duncan, tested positive for Ebola.

Ohio politicians and health workers said they were on top of the issue, and life for most here has gone on with little interruption. But quarantines, a few school closures and images of Ms. Vinson’s relatives’ home shrouded in yellow police tape have not gone unnoticed.

“I think there’s obviously a huge amount of anxiety,” said Donald L. Plusquellic, Akron’s mayor.

Mr. Plusquellic called for the federal government to send more specially trained health care workers to Ohio in case anyone who contacted Ms. Vinson began experiencing symptoms of Ebola. He also suggested having a plane on standby in both Akron and Cleveland to carry any patient with Ebola symptoms to a hospital with the necessary facilities to treating the disease.

A bridal shop in Tallmadge, Ohio, visited by Ms. Vinson, was closed for business until further notice.
Credit Ty Wright for The New York Times

“Why wouldn’t we have a team in place and ready to transport someone at the first sign of symptoms?” Mr. Plusquellic said in a news release. “Why would we put our local hospital caregivers and staff at risk when it can be contained at the onset?”

The mayor’s plan is to get approval from Gov. John R. Kasich of Ohio or from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, which has sent a team here to assist local health workers.

Mr. Kasich, a Republican, met here with city leaders and federal and local public health officials on Saturday to discuss the state’s response. He said he would talk with medical professionals to decide where best to treat an Ebola patient.

“The public needs to know we’re doing everything we can possibly do to be on top of this,” Mr. Kasich said, “and we will stay on top of this until this problem has passed.”

Ms. Vinson reported that she “felt funny” during her trip earlier this month, officials have said, but she went shopping at an Akron bridal store and did not exhibit obvious symptoms of Ebola. That bridal shop is closed “until further notice,” a sign out front read Saturday, and the home of a relative of Ms. Vinson’s in nearby Tallmadge, Ohio, remained cordoned off and under guard by the police.

These are the sentences or phrases with preposition in the article above:
1. Dozens in Ohio Monitored for Possible Exposure to Nurse With Ebola
Explanation:
In phrase (1), there are four prepositional phrases: (1) in Ohio monitored, (2) for possible exposure, (3) to nurse, and (4) with Ebola.

2. Health officials said Saturday that dozens of Ohio residents were being monitored after possibly being exposed to a nurse from Dallas who visited here just days before she was found to have Ebola, but that no cases of the deadly virus have yet been identified in the state.
Explanation:
In sentence (2), there are six prepositional phrases: (5) of Ohio residents, (6) exposed to a nurse, (7) from Dallas, (8) before she was found, (9) of the deadly virus, and (10) in the state.

3. The nurse, Amber Joy Vinson, who is now being treated at hospital in Atlanta, was on the team that cared for Thomas Eric Duncan, the Liberian man who died on Oct. 8 in Dallas from Ebola.
Explanation:
In sentence (3), there are seven prepositional phrases: (11) at hospital, (12) in Atlanta, (13) on the team, (14) cared for Thomas Eric Duncan, (15) on Oct. 8, (16) in Dallas, (17)from Ebola.

4. Ms. Vinson had already flown to Ohio when Nina Pham, another nurse who treated Mr. Duncan, tested positive for Ebola.
Explanation:
In sentence (4), there are two prepositional phrases: (18) to Ohio, (19) for Ebola.

5. Ohio politicians and health workers said they were on top of the issue, and life for most here has gone on with little interruption.
Explanation:
In sentence (5), there are three prepositional phrases: (20) on top of the issue, (21) of the issue, (22) with little interruption.

6. But quarantines, a few school closures and images of Ms. Vinson’s relatives’ home shrouded in yellow police tape have not gone unnoticed.
Explanation:
In sentence (6), there are two prepositional phrases: (23) of Ms. Vinson's relatives' home, (24) in yellow police tape.

7. “I think there’s obviously a huge amount of anxiety,” said Donald L. Plusquellic, Akron’s mayor.
Explanation:
In sentence (7), there is one prepositional phrase: (25) of anxiety.

8. Mr. Plusquellic called for the federal government to send more specially trained health care workers to Ohio in case anyone who contacted Ms. Vinson began experiencing symptoms of Ebola
Explanation:
In sentence (8). there are four prepositional phrases: (26) called for the federal government, (27) to Ohio, (28) in case, (29) of Ebola.

9. He also suggested having a plane on standby in both Akron and Cleveland to carry any patient with Ebola symptoms to a hospital with the necessary facilities to treating the disease.
Explanation:
In sentence (9), there are four prepositional phrases: (30) in both Akron and Cleveland, (31) with Ebola symptoms, (32) to a hospital, (33) with the necessary facilities.

10. “Why wouldn’t we have a team in place and ready to transport someone at the first sign of symptoms?” Mr. Plusquellic said in a news release.
Explanation:
In sentence (10), there are four prepositional phrases: (34) in place, (35) at the first sign, (36) of symptoms, (37) in a news release.

11. “Why would we put our local hospital caregivers and staff at risk when it can be contained at the onset?”
Explanation:
In sentence (11), there are two prepositional phrases: (38) at risk, (39) at the onset.

12. The mayor’s plan is to get approval from Gov. John R. Kasich of Ohio or from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, which has sent a team here to assist local health workers.
Explanation:
In sentence (12), there are five prepositional phrases: (40) from Gov. John R. Kasich, (41) of Ohio, (42) from the Centers, (43) for Disease Control and Prevention, (44) in Atlanta.

13. Mr. Kasich, a Republican, met here with city leaders and federal and local public health officials on Saturday to discuss the state’s response.
Explanation:
In sentence (13), there are two prepositional phrases: (45) with city leaders and federal and local public health officials, (46) on Saturday.

14. He said he would talk with medical professionals to decide where best to treat an Ebola patient.
Explanation:
In sentence (14), there is one prepositional phrase: (47) with medical professionals.

15. “The public needs to know we’re doing everything we can possibly do to be on top of this,” Mr. Kasich said, “and we will stay on top of this until this problem has passed.”
Explanation:
In sentence (15), there is one prepositional phrase: (48) until this problem.

16. Ms. Vinson reported that she “felt funny” during her trip earlier this month, officials have said, but she went shopping at an Akron bridal store and did not exhibit obvious symptoms of Ebola.
Explanation:
In sentence (16), there is one prepositional phrase: (49) at an Akron bridal store.

17. That bridal shop is closed “until further notice,” a sign out front read Saturday, and the home of a relative of Ms. Vinson’s in nearby Tallmadge, Ohio, remained cordoned off and under guard by the police.
Explanantion:
In sentence (17), there are five prepositional phrases: (50) of a relative, (51) of Ms. Vinson's, (52) in nearby Tallmadge, (53) under guard, (54) by the police.

The Relationships of Prepositional Phrase
No.
Prepositional Phrase
Relationship
1.
In Ohio monitored
Condition
2.
For possible exposure
Purpose
3.
To nurse
Purpose
4.
With Ebola
Instrument
5.
Of Ohio residents
Possession
6.
Exposed to a nurse
Phrasal verb
7.
From Dallas
Direction
8.
Before she was found
Time
9.
Of the deadly virus
Possession
10.
In the state
Place
11.
At hospital
Place
12.
In Atlanta
Place
13.
On the team
Position
14.
Cared for Thomas Eric Duncan
Phrasal verb
15.
On Oct. 8
Time
16.
In Dallas
Place
17.
From Ebola
Cause
18.
To Ohio
Place
19.
For Ebola
Purpose
20.
On top of the issue
Place
21.
Of the issue
Possession
22.
With little interruption
Manner
23.
Of Ms. Vinson’s relatives’ home
Possession
24.
In yellow police tape
Manner
25.
Of anxiety
Possession
26.
Called for the federal government
Phrasal verb
27.
To Ohio
Place
28.
In case
Manner
29.
Of Ebola
Possession
30.
In both Akron and Cleveland
Place
31.
With Ebola symptoms
Identification
32.
To a hospital
Direction
33.
With the necessary facilities
 Material
34.
In place
 Place
35.
At the first sign
 Identification
36.
Of symptoms
Possession 
37.
In a news release
Place 
38.
At risk
Position 
39.
At the onset
 Position
40.
From Gov. John R. Kasich
 Direction
41.
Of Ohio
 Possession
42.
From the Centers
 Direction
43.
For Disease Control and Prevention
 Purpose
44.
In Atlanta
 Place
45.
With city leaders and federal and local public health officials
 Instrument
46.
On Saturday
 Time
47.
With medical professionals
 Manner
48.
Until this problem
 Time
49.
At an Akron bridal store
 Place
50.
Of a relative
 Possession
51.
Of Ms. Vinson’s
 Possession
52.
In nearby Tallmadge
 Place
53.
Under guard
 Position
54.
By the police
 Agent

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