Selasa, 28 Februari 2012

Hangul [한글]

Lambang Konsonan

Lambang
Pengucapan
Awal
Tengah
Bawah
g
k
k
n
n
n
d
d
t
r/l
r
l
m
m
m
b
b
p
s
s
t
o
-
-
ng
j
j
t
ch
ch
t
k
k
k
E
t
t
t
h
h
t
p
p
p




















Konsonan Ganda

Lambang
Pengucapan
Awal/Tengah
Akhir
kk
kk
tt

pp

ss
tt
jj




Vokal dan Vokal Gabungan

Lambang
Nama Huruf
a
i/yi
o
e
u
eo
eu
ae
ya
yeo
yo
yu
yae
ye
weo
wa
wae
wo
we
wi
ui

Jumat, 13 Januari 2012

MENGGUNAKAN SINCE AND FOR


SINCE (a) I have been here since eight o’clock.

since Tuesday.

since May.

since 1989.

since January 3, 1988.

since the beginning of the semester.

since yesterday.

since last month.

Since is followed by the mention of a spesific point in time: an hour, a day, a month, a year, etc.

Since expresses the idea that an activity began at a specific time in the past and continues to the present. The present perfect also expresses the idea that an activity began in the past and continues to the present.

(b) INCORRECT: I am living here since May.

(c) INCORRECT: I live here since May.
INCORRECT: I am here since May.

(d) INCORRECT: I lived here since May.
INCORRECT: I was here since May.

(e) CORRECT: I have lived here since May.
CORRECT: I have been here since May.
CORRECT: I have been living here since May.

The present perfect is used in sentences with since.

In (b): The present progressive is NOT used.

In (c): The simple present is NOT used.

In (d): The simple past is NOT used.
MAIN CLAUSE
(present perfect)

(f) I have lived here
(g) Al has met many people
SINCE CLAUSE
(simple past)

since I was a child.
since he came here.

Since may also introduce a time clause (i.e., a subject and verb many follow since).

Notice in the examples: The present perfect is used in the main clause; the simple past is used in the “since clause”.
FOR (h) I have been here for ten minutes.

for two hours.

for five days.

for about three weeks.

for almost six months.

for many years.

for a long time.

For is followed by the mention of a length ot time: two minutes, three hours, four days, five weeks, etc.

Note: If the noun ends in –s (hours, days, weeks, etc.), use for in the time expression, not since.

(i) I have lived here for two years. I moved here two years ago, and I still live here.

(j) I lived in Chicago for two years. I don’t live in Chicago now.

In (i): The use of the present perfect in a sentence with for + a length of time means that the action began in the past and continues to the present.

In (j): The use of the simple past means that he action began and ended in the past.






MENGGUNAKAN SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT


SIMPLE PAST:
(a)      I finished my work two hours ago.
PRESENT PERFECT:
(b)     I have already* finished my work.
In (a): I finished my work at a specified time in the past (two hours ago).
In (b): I finished my work at an unspecified time in the past (sometime before now).

The simple past expresses an activity that occurred at a specific time (or times) in the past, as in (a) and (c). 

The present perfect expresses an activity that occured at an specified time (or times) in the past, as in (b) and (d).
SIMPLE PAST:
(c)      I was in Europe last year/three years ago/in 1989/in 195 and 1989/when I was ten years old.
PRESENT PERFECT:
(d)     I have been in Europe many times/several times/a couple of times/once/(no mention of time).
*Already has the same usual placement as frequency adverbs. Already means “before”.

ARTI-ARTI DARI PRESENT PERFECT


(a)      Jim has already eaten lunch.
(b)      Ann hasn’t eaten lunch yet.
(c)      Have you ever eaten at that rastaurant?
(d)     I’ve never eaten here.
The present perfect expresses activities or situations that occurred (or did not occur) “before now,” at some unspecified time in the past.*
(e)      Pete has eaten at that restaurant many times.
(f)       I’ve been to that theater five or six times.
(g)      I’ve had three tests so far this week.
The present perfect expresses activities that were repeated several or many times in the past.
The exact times are unspecified.
(h)      Erica has lived in this city since 1989.
(i)        I have known Ben for ten years.
(j)        We’ve been in class since ten o’clock this morning.
When the present perfect is used with since or for, it expresses situations that began in the past and continue to the present.
*If the exact time is specified, the simple past tense is used.
SPECIFIED TIME: Jim ate lunch at 12:00/two hours ago/yesterday.
UNSPECIFIED TIME: Jim has already eaten lunch. (at some unspecified time before now)

BENTUK-BENTUK PRESENT PERFECT


STATEMENT: HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE
(a)      I have finished my work.
(b)     The students have finished Chapter 5.
(c)      Jim has eaten lunch.
The basic form of the present perfect: have or has + the past participle. Use have with I, you, we, they, or plural noun (e.g., students). Use has with she, he, it, or singular noun (e.g., Jim).
With pronouns, have is contracted to apostrophe + ve (‘ve) and has to apostrophe + s (‘s).
(d)     I’ve/You’ve/We’ve/They’ve eaten lunch.
(e)      She’s/He’s eaten lunch.
(f)      It’s been cold for the last three days.
NEGATIVE: HAVE/HAS + NOT + PAST PARTICIPLE
(g)     I have not (haven’t) finished my work.
(h)     Ann has not (hasn’t) eaten lunch.
have + not = haven’t
has + not = hasn’t
QUESTION: HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE
(i)       Have you finished your work?
(j)       Has Jim eaten lunch?
(k)     How long have you lived here?
In a question, the helping verb (have or has) precedes the subject.
(l)       A: Have you seen that movie?
B: Yes, I have. OR: No, I haven’t.
(m)   A: Has Jim eaten lunch?
B: Yes, she has. OR: No, she hasn’t.
The helping verb (have or has) is used in a short answer to a yes/no question.
The helping verb in the short answer is not contracted with the pronoun.

PAST PARTICIPLE



SIMPLE FORM
SIMPLE PAST
PAST PARTICIPLE
The past participle is one of the principal parts of a verb.
The past participle is used in the PRESENT PERFECT tense and the PAST PERFECT tense. The past participle is also used in the passive.
The past participle of regular verbs is the same as the simple past form: both end in –ed.
REGULAR VERBS
finish
stop
wait
finished
stopped
waited
finished
stopped
waited
IRREGULAR VERBS
see
make
put
saw
made
put
seen
made
put

Senin, 28 November 2011

Handphone And Provider


1.      TELKOMSEL
Begitu Dekat Begitu Nyata”

It means no matter where we are, how far it is, we can still keep in touch with our family, right ? Well, obviously the quality of the signal is excellent, we admit that. So maybe if we’re in the middle of a forest, we still can communicate with our family if it is possible. But ….
1st Telkomsel is not an inexpensive kind of provider. Usually the businessman or a worker who use this provider. We barely see a student use Telkomsel, usually most of them use another provider which is cheaper. So, not all the people use it.
2nd If the signal go worse, usually it drives me mad. Because sometimes it takes 2 or 3 days to fix the problem with the signal it self. But it’s not always anyway.
The conclusion is….. The jingle and the reality is not really fit each other.




2.      XL
“XLalu Lebih Baik”

It means this  provider is trying to develop to be better, from the signal side and service. The calling cost and the text cost is free, but it’s only in their community and in the new card, it’s no longer provided in the old card. And sometimes, in some areas, we don’t get the signal. The other weakness is the old card user can’t enjoy the new facilities in the new card. According to us, XL develops to be better than before. So, the jingle itself fits each other.




3.      Nokia
“Connecting People”

Nokia is famous brand until now,especially in Indonesia. So, the quality is proved. Nokia has many types and provides so many complete features. The user becomes easier to interact with other people. The conclusion is what is mentioned in nokia’s jingle is proved because most of people  especially in Indonesia use Nokia.




4.      Axis     
 “Baik Ya….”

Axis card is usually used in teenage, because of there cheap cost. Besides it fits their pocket money. But the signal is weak. It’s got the high signal in some areas, not all. And sometimes, the text message is pending and it’s quite difficult to make a call.
And this is the strengths and the weakness of Axis card.
The strengths are : the text cost is cheap. And if we call the same provider, it’s free.
The weaknesses are : low signal, if we want to access the internet. It needs so long.
So, we conclude that axis is good enough and yeah .. Axis baik yah .




 
5.      Smartfren
“I Hate Slow”

It means that Smartfren isn’t slow or it’s fast to access the Internet. But the reality is according to the user, Smartfren is like the common provider, it’s even slow. Maybe it depends on the place as well, because it needs signal too.
So, the conclusion is the jingle and the reality isn’t same. Smartfren isn’t as fast as it says.



6.      Flexi
“Bukan Telepon Biasa”


It means it’s not same as the common provider. The strengths are :
If we want to call to the same provider it’s free, and if we call around Indonesia it costs use IDR 49/min. for texting, it costs us for IDR 75.
We do Telecomference to 200 numbers and we can send text to 1000 numbers in the same time through PC Internet. It’s more efficient and easy to used.
The conclusion is the jingle is honest about the product, but the user is not as many as other providers. And usually the user is adult.




7.      SAMSUNG
“Next It’s What ?”
 
The concept behind the campaign is to communicate Samsung’s continous effort of bringing the “Next” in technology for end comsumers to give the best to cunsumers. And many people use Samsung cellphone because it’s various shapes and fonts.



8.      FREN
“Tak Ada Repot

It means it doesn’t need many requirements to call to other providers. So if you use Fren, it won’t make you difficult.



9.      IM3
“Nonstop gratis, gratis gak abis-abis”

It means, it’s free to call, and send messages to same and other provider.
This card is usually in teenage, because of there cheap cost and fits their pocket money, and the signal is strong. But there are many requirements to enjoy “nonstop gratis, gratis gak abis-abis”.



  
10.      Cross Mobile Phone
“It’s Your Pride”

It means that you will feel pride if you have Cross Mobile Phone. Because it is dual SIM-Card and it have 3 speakers.


Sabtu, 26 November 2011

Kiss Me

By : M2M

Kiss me out of the bearded barley
Nightly, beside the green, green grass
Swing, swing, swing the spinning step
You wear those shoes and I will wear that dress.

Oh, kiss me beneath the milky twilight
Lead me out on the moonlit floor
Lift your open hand
Strike up the band and make the fireflies dance
Silver moon's sparkling
So kiss me

Kiss me down by the broken tree house
Swing me upon its hanging tire
Bring, bring, bring your flowered hat
We'll take the trail marked on your father's map

Kamis, 24 November 2011

Eternal Flame


By : The Bangles

Close your eyes, give me your hand, darling
Do you feel my heart beating ?
Do you understand ?
Do you feel the same ?
Am I only dreaming ?
Is this burning an eternal flame ?

I believe it’s meant to be, darling
I watch you when you’re sleeping
You belong with me
Do you feel the same ?
Am I only dreaming ?
Or is this burning an eternal flame ?

Say my name
Sun shines through the rain
Of all life so lonely
Then come and ease the pain
I don’t want to lose this feeling